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Individual Differences in Word Recognition (McMurray et al., 2014) ...
McMurray, Bob; Munson, Cheyenne; Tomblin, J. Bruce. - : ASHA journals, 2022
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2
Individual Differences in Word Recognition (McMurray et al., 2014) ...
McMurray, Bob; Munson, Cheyenne; Tomblin, J. Bruce. - : ASHA journals, 2022
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3
Procedural and Declarative Memory Brain Systems in Developmental Language Disorder (DLD)
In: Brain Lang (2020)
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4
Developmental language disorder
In: International handbook of language acquisition (London, 2019), p. 341-361
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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5
A Real-time Mechanism Underlying Lexical Deficits in Developmental Language Disorder: Between-Word Inhibition
In: Cognition (2019)
Abstract: Eight to 11% of children have a clinical disorder in oral language (Developmental Language Disorder, DLD). Language deficits in DLD can affect all levels of language and persist through adulthood. Word-level processing may be critical as words link phonology, orthography, syntax and semantics. Thus, a lexical deficit could cascade throughout language. Cognitively, word recognition is a competition process: as the input (e.g., lizard) unfolds, multiple candidates (liver, wizard) compete for recognition. Children with DLD do not fully resolve this competition, but it is unclear what cognitive mechanisms underlie this. We examined lexical inhibition—the ability of more active words to suppress competitors—in 79 adolescents with and without DLD. Participants heard words (e.g. net) in which the onset was manipulated to briefly favor a competitor (neck). This was predicted to inhibit the target, slowing recognition. Word recognition was measured using a task in which participants heard the stimulus, and clicked on a picture of the item from an array of competitors, while eye-movements were monitored as a measure of how strongly the participant was committed to that interpretation over time. TD listeners showed evidence of inhibition with greater interference for stimuli that briefly activated a competitor word. DLD listeners did not. This suggests deficits in DLD may stem from a failure to engage lexical inhibition. This in turn could have ripple effects throughout the language system. This supports theoretical approaches to DLD that emphasize lexical-level deficits; and deficits in real-time processing.
Keyword: Article
URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2019.06.012
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6988176/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31234114
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6
Early Literacy Predictors and Second-Grade Outcomes in Children Who Are Hard of Hearing
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7
Alveolar and Postalveolar Voiceless Fricative and Affricate Productions of Spanish–English Bilingual Children With Cochlear Implants
Li, Fangfang; Bunta, Ferenc; Tomblin, J. Bruce. - : American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, 2017
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8
Common Genetic Variants In Foxp2 Are Not Associated With Individual Differences In Language Development ...
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9
An Introduction to the Outcomes of Children with Hearing Loss Study
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10
The influence of communication mode on language development in children with cochlear implants
In: Bilingualism and bilingual deaf education (Oxford, 2014), p. 134-151
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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11
Characterization of the DYX2 locus on chromosome 6p22 with reading disability, language impairment, and IQ
Eicher, John D.; Powers, Natalie R.; Miller, Laura L.. - : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014
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12
Longitudinal Speech Perception and Language Performance in Pediatric Cochlear Implant Users: the Effect of Age at Implantation
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13
Impaired statistical learning of non-adjacent dependencies in adolescents with specific language impairment
Hsu, Hsinjen J.; Tomblin, J. Bruce; Christiansen, Morten H.. - : Frontiers Media S.A., 2014
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14
Procedural Learning and Individual Differences in Language
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15
The Influence of Hearing Aids on the Speech and Language Development of Children With Hearing Loss
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16
Acquisition of Tense Marking in English-Speaking Children with Cochlear Implants: A Longitudinal Study
Guo, Ling-Yu; Spencer, Linda J.; Tomblin, J. Bruce. - : Oxford University Press, 2013
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17
Acquisition of Tense Marking in English-Speaking Children with Cochlear Implants: A Longitudinal Study
Guo, Ling-Yu; Spencer, Linda J.; Tomblin, J. Bruce. - : Oxford University Press, 2013
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18
Associations of Prenatal Nicotine Exposure and the Dopamine Related Genes ANKK1 and DRD2 to Verbal Language
Eicher, John D.; Powers, Natalie R.; Cho, Kelly. - : Public Library of Science, 2013
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19
Acquisition of Tense Marking in English-Speaking Children with Cochlear Implants: A Longitudinal Study
Guo, Ling-Yu; Spencer, Linda J.; Tomblin, J. Bruce. - : Oxford University Press, 2013
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20
The process of spoken word recognition in the face of signal degradation
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